Florence: Exploring Italy’s Captivating Renaissance Capital City

Destination

Florence, Italy, renowned as the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a captivating destination steeped in history, culture, and artistry. Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, this enchanting city beckons travelers with its timeless beauty, iconic landmarks, and rich culinary heritage. From the majestic Duomo and the world-renowned Uffizi Gallery to the charming cobblestone streets lined with quaint cafes and boutiques, Florence exudes a sense of elegance and sophistication at every turn. Visitors are invited to wander through historic piazzas, marvel at masterpieces by Michelangelo and Botticelli, and indulge in Tuscan cuisine and fine wines. With its picturesque landscapes, architectural wonders, and vibrant cultural scene, Florence captivates the imagination and promises an unforgettable journey through Italy’s artistic and historical treasures.

• Quick Guide
• When to Visit
• Transportation
• Accommodation
• Where to Eat
• Best Bars & Wine Windows
• Things to See
• Top Activities

Quick Guide

Currency: Euro , credit car is widely accepted

Primary Language: Italian, English (we actually heard more English than Italian most days) , some German is spoken as well

Important Phrases:

• Buongiorno (bwohn-johr-noh) – Hello/Good morning.
• Buon pomeriggio (bwon po-meh-reej-joh) – Good afternoon.
• Buonosera (bwoh-nah-seh-rah) – Good evening.
• Arrivederci (ahr-ree-veh-dehr-chee) – Goodbye (formal)
• Ciao (chee-ah-oh) – Hello/Goodbye (informal)
• Salve (sahl-veh) – Hello/Goodbye (informal)

When to Visit

Florence enjoys a Mediterranean climate with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season offers a unique charm and different activities to explore. The most popular time to visit Florence is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded compared to the peak summer season. During these periods, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures, blooming flowers, and cultural events without the large tourist crowds. Summer (July to August) in Florence can be hot and crowded, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). While this is the peak tourist season due to school vacations and festivals, it’s essential to be prepared for long lines at popular attractions and higher accommodation prices.

Winter (December to February) in Florence is the least crowded season, offering a quieter atmosphere to explore the city’s museums, galleries, and historic sites. While the weather can be cold and rainy, you’ll have the opportunity to experience Florence’s festive atmosphere during Christmas and New Year’s celebrations. Ultimately, the best time to visit Florence depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and budget. Whether you choose to visit during the bustling summer months or the quieter winter season, Florence’s timeless beauty and rich cultural heritage await you year-round.

Transportation

Public transportation in Florence, Italy, provides convenient options for travelers to explore the city’s historic streets, renowned museums, and picturesque neighborhoods. The primary mode of public transport in Florence is the ATAF bus network, which covers most areas of the city and offers frequent services to popular attractions. Additionally, Florence has a tram system that connects the city center with suburban areas, providing an efficient way to travel longer distances. Travelers can also use the Trenitalia and Italo train services to reach nearby towns and cities or explore the stunning Tuscan countryside. For those looking to explore Florence at their own pace, renting a bicycle is a popular option, with bike lanes available throughout the city.

Alternatively, walking is an excellent way to discover Florence’s hidden gems, as many attractions are within walking distance of each other. While driving in Florence’s historic center is not recommended due to limited parking and traffic restrictions, rental cars can be useful for exploring the surrounding areas.

Accommodation

AirBnB:

We planned this trip pretty last minute (about a week and a half before leaving) so there were obviously fewer options available, however we got super lucky after I spent a few days looking for apartments on AirBnB. We really wanted to drive to Florence as we were based in Kitzbuhel this season and train tickets were astronomical this close to traveling. Finding one outside of the city zones with a garage is extremely rare so this was perfect!! It sleeps up to 7 people, has a private drive in garage with an elevator for your luggage and is about a 15 minute walk into the city.

Hotels & Apartments:

If you want the chance to look for a wide variety of accommodations, in a full price range, here is you best search options:

Hostels:

If you are more interested in parties, nightlife and having automatic meet ups then maybe a hostel is for you! Check out the options here.

Where to Eat

In Florence, Italy, culinary delights await around every corner, making it a haven for food enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable gastronomic experience. From charming cafes to elegant restaurants, traditional wine windows to artisanal gelato spots, the city offers a diverse array of dining options that showcase the richness of Tuscan cuisine and culture. Indulge in freshly brewed espresso and delicate pastries at quaint cafes nestled in historic squares, savor delectable Tuscan dishes made with locally sourced ingredients at acclaimed restaurants, and sample world-class wines served through centuries-old wine windows hidden in alleyways. And no visit to Florence is complete without indulging in creamy gelato from artisanal gelaterias, where innovative flavors and time-honored recipes create a symphony of taste sensations. Join us as we embark on a culinary journey through Florence’s best cafes, restaurants, wine windows, and gelato spots, uncovering the flavors and traditions that define this culinary capital of Italy.

If you want to check out the in depth, detailed guide to all the cafes, wine windows, bars and gelato spots then please check out our “Flavors of Florence: Exploring the Best Eateries in Italy’s Culinary Capital”. It has prices, hours of operation, more detailed menus, our top recommendations and much more!

Flavors of Florence: Best Eateries in Italy’s Culinary Capital

Cafes:

La Milkeria (breakfast spot) 

Rooster Cafe

Caffe Pontevecchio

Bar Perseo Caffè Perseo

Bar Perseo Caffè is a beloved cafe known for its rich history, authentic atmosphere, and exceptional coffee. Situated near the iconic Piazza della Signoria, this charming establishment has been serving locals and tourists alike for decades. (not pictured)

Restaurants:

All’Antico Vinaio (famous sandwich) 

Mercato Centrale Firenze (market) 

Come Dio Comanda

Ristorante Ricchi

IL Toscanaccico

I’Margartio

Gelato:

Gelateria Artigianale Cantina del Gelato

GROM

Venchi

Best Bars & Wine Windows

Bars

Loggia – Rooftop Bar

Angel Roof Bar

Fiddlers Elbow– Irish Pub

Wine Windows

Osteria Belle Donne

Babae

DiVin Boccone

Cantina De’ Pucci (Restaurant & Wine Window / Buchetta del Vino)

Bonus: Il Latini – (not pictured)

Things to See

David di Michelangelo

The David di Michelangelo, housed in the Accademia Gallery in Florence, Italy, is an iconic masterpiece that attracts millions of visitors each year. Created by the renowned Renaissance artist Michelangelo in the early 16th century, this magnificent marble sculpture represents the biblical hero David, symbolizing strength, courage, and the triumph of good over evil. The sculpture’s exquisite craftsmanship and lifelike portrayal of human anatomy make it one of the most celebrated works of art in the world. As a cornerstone of Florence’s artistic heritage, the David di Michelangelo remains a must-see attraction for art enthusiasts and travelers seeking to experience the beauty and cultural richness of the Renaissance era.

• Hours: Monday – CLOSED, every other day 8:15-18:20
• Entry: €22 – Timed tickets for 1 hour

Galleria Dell’Academia

The Galleria dell’Accademia in Florence, Italy, is a renowned art museum celebrated for its impressive collection of Renaissance masterpieces. Founded in the 18th century, the museum is home to an extensive array of artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and architectural models, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Florence. One of the highlights of the museum is Michelangelo’s iconic statue of David, which stands as a testament to the artist’s unparalleled skill and creativity. In addition to the David, visitors can explore a diverse range of artworks by renowned Italian artists such as Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, and Pontormo, providing a comprehensive overview of the Renaissance art movement. With its world-class collection and historic significance, the Galleria dell’Accademia offers a captivating journey through the artistic legacy of Florence.

• Hours: Monday – CLOSED, every other day 8:15-18:20
• Entry: €22 – Timed tickets for 1 hour

Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella

Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella was born as a Dominican friar’s convent in Florence in 1221. Since then they select natures finest ingredients to give life to authentic, beauty-seeking routines for the home and body. You can visit the oldest store in person to see all of their products first hand and take a walk through the history of the older periods. Inside you can find perfumes, soaps, candles, bath and skincare products. The store at the Via Delle Scala 16, is the very first operational site for Maison, while today it is a boutique museum. They also have an immersive Art Experience (March 2024) called “Blooming in Paradise” by artist Felice Limosani. If you enjoy a look into the past while also experience a bit of luxury, then this might be a stop you should add to your itinerary.

• Entry: FREE
• Hours: 9:30-20:00
• Tip: they do have a capacity limit, when we arrived there was no line but when we left there was a line out the door
• Prices: soaps started at €12, while hand creams and shampoos ranged between €25-50, incense were around €80 ,perfumes started at €80-200.

Santa Maria novella 

Santa Maria Novella is a historic basilica located in the heart of Florence, Italy, renowned for its exquisite Renaissance architecture and rich artistic heritage. Constructed in the 13th century, this iconic church boasts a stunning facade adorned with intricate marble patterns and elegant arches, designed by notable architects such as Leon Battista Alberti. Inside, visitors are captivated by the breathtaking frescoes by renowned artists like Masaccio and Ghirlandaio, as well as masterpieces like Giotto’s Crucifix and Brunelleschi’s wooden crucifix. As one of the oldest churches in Florence, Santa Maria Novella stands as a testament to the city’s cultural and religious significance.

• Entry: FREE

Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore

The Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as the Florence Cathedral, stands as a majestic symbol of Renaissance architecture and artistic mastery in the heart of Florence, Italy. Constructed over several centuries starting in the 13th century, this iconic cathedral showcases the grandeur of Gothic design with its stunning facade, towering dome, and intricate marble detailing. Visitors are captivated by the cathedral’s breathtaking interior, adorned with magnificent frescoes, intricate stained glass windows, and masterpieces of sculpture, including Giotto’s Campanile and Brunelleschi’s Dome. As one of Italy’s largest churches, the Florence Cathedral attracts millions of tourists each year, drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, and religious significance.

If you want some of the best views of the city (see proof below), then you need to climb all the way to the top of the Florence Duomo. I will warn you, it’s a solid 463 steps to the top, but there are breaks in between the steps, so you’ll have time to catch your breath. Not to mention you’ll get to walk inside the dome structure, an architectural feat in and of itself.  You can book tickets in advance online, or you can book tours through guides standing in front of the building.

Piazza del Duomo

Piazza del Duomo, nestled in the heart of Florence, Italy, is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its architectural splendor and historical significance. This iconic square is home to some of Florence’s most iconic landmarks, including the magnificent Florence Cathedral (Duomo), the elegant Giotto’s Campanile (bell tower), and the exquisite Baptistery of St. John. The square’s timeless beauty, with its marble facades, ornate sculptures, and intricate detailing, attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to marvel at its Renaissance grandeur.

Piazza del Duomo serves as a vibrant hub of activity, where locals and tourists gather to admire the architectural marvels, explore the surrounding museums and shops, and soak in the lively atmosphere of one of Italy’s most iconic squares. A visit to Piazza del Duomo promises an unforgettable experience steeped in art, history, and architectural brilliance.

Tip: we went at 6:30 in the morning and had the place mostly to ourselves

Piazza della Repubblica

Piazza della Repubblica is a historic square brimming with charm, culture, and architectural wonders. Originally the site of the city’s Roman forum, Piazza della Repubblica is now a bustling hub of activity. It’s surrounded by elegant cafes, restaurants, and boutiques. At the center of the square stands the iconic Arch of Triumph, a majestic monument commemorating Florence’s rebirth as the capital of a unified Italy in the 19th century. Visitors are drawn to the square’s vibrant atmosphere and picturesque surroundings, where they can admire the stunning architecture, enjoy street performances, and immerse themselves in the city’s rich cultural heritage.

Fontana del Porcellino (boar statue) 

The Fontana del Porcellino, or “Fountain of the Piglet,” is a beloved landmark located in Florence. It’s renowned for its charming bronze statue of a wild boar. Situated in the bustling Piazza del Mercato Nuovo, this iconic fountain has been a symbol of good luck and fortune for centuries. Visitors to Florence are drawn to the Fontana del Porcellino to partake in the tradition of rubbing the boar’s snout. Believed to bring luck and ensure a return to the city, you can also place a coin in the mouth and if it falls into the grate below, your wish supposedly will come true.

Surrounding the fountain, visitors can explore the vibrant outdoor market, offering a variety of artisanal goods, leather products, and souvenirs. With its whimsical statue and rich history, the Fontana del Porcellino remains a popular attraction in Florence, enticing travelers from around the world to experience its charm and folklore firsthand.

Fontana Neptune

The Fountain of Neptune in Florence, Italy, stands as a majestic symbol of Renaissance artistry and historical significance. Designed by renowned sculptor Bartolomeo Ammannati in the 16th century, this grandiose fountain commands attention in the heart of Piazza della Signoria. Crafted from marble and adorned with intricate sculptures depicting the sea god Neptune surrounded by mythical creatures, the fountain exemplifies the artistic mastery of the era. Visitors flock to admire its intricate details, marveling at the craftsmanship and symbolism that reflect Florence’s rich cultural heritage. As one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, the Fountain of Neptune continues to captivate tourists and locals alike, offering a glimpse into Florence’s illustrious past and enduring artistic legacy.

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Vecchio, meaning “Old Bridge” in Italian, is an iconic symbol of Florence, Italy, and a must-visit destination for travelers. This medieval stone bridge spans the Arno River and is renowned for its unique architecture, bustling atmosphere, and rich history. Dating back to the 14th century, Ponte Vecchio is lined with charming shops, many of which have been occupied by goldsmiths and jewelers for centuries, making it one of the oldest and most famous shopping streets in Florence. Visitors flock to the bridge to admire its picturesque views of the river and surrounding cityscape. As well as to explore the quaint shops selling traditional Florentine crafts and jewelry. With its timeless beauty and cultural significance, Ponte Vecchio remains a beloved landmark.

Giardino Bardini

Giardino Bardini is a hidden gem beloved for its lush greenery, stunning views, and tranquil atmosphere. This historic garden, dating back to the 14th century, offers visitors a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. With its meticulously landscaped terraces, blooming flowers, and elegant statues, Giardino Bardini provides a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls and peaceful contemplation. One of the garden’s highlights is the scenic Belvedere Terrace. It offers panoramic views of Florence’s iconic skyline, including the nearby Duomo and Palazzo Vecchio.

Hours: Monday: CLOSED, every other day 10:00-16:00

Entry Fee: €10 – KEEP YOUR TICKET FOR THE NEXT LOCATION

Pitti Palace

Pitti Palace is a magnificent Renaissance palace that stands as a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage. Originally built in the 15th century for the Pitti family, the palace later became the residence of the powerful Medici family. They expanded and embellished it over the centuries. Today, Pitti Palace is a treasure trove of art and history, housing several museums and galleries that showcase exquisite collections of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. Visitors can explore the opulent rooms and lavish gardens, including the Boboli Gardens, which offer stunning panoramic views of Florence’s skyline. With its grand architecture, rich history, and impressive art collections, Pitti Palace showcases the splendor of Renaissance Florence.

• Hours: Monday: CLOSED , every other day 8:15-18:30
• Entry Price: €10 (we got our tickets at Giardino Bardini which included entrance to the Pitti Palace and gardens as well)

Gallerie Uffizi

The Galleria degli Uffizi is one of the world’s most renowned art museums, boasting an extraordinary collection of Renaissance masterpieces. Founded in the 16th century by the powerful Medici family, the Uffizi Gallery showcases works by iconic artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Botticelli. Visitors can marvel at timeless treasures like Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” and da Vinci’s “Annunciation,”. As well as countless other paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts spanning centuries of artistic achievement. The museum’s opulent halls and galleries provide a captivating journey through the evolution of Italian art. Make sure you visit the statue gallery outside if you’re looking for the free alternative.

Hours: Monday: CLOSED, every other day 8:15-18:30

Piazzale Michelangelo (sunset view) 

Piazzale Michelangelo, perched high above the city of Florence, Italy, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the historic cityscape and iconic landmarks. Named after the renowned Renaissance sculptor Michelangelo, this scenic square is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike seeking to capture the essence of Florence from above. Visitors can admire stunning vistas of the Arno River, Ponte Vecchio, Duomo, and surrounding hills, providing a perfect backdrop for memorable photos and romantic sunsets. Piazzale Michelangelo also features a replica of Michelangelo’s famous David statue and is surrounded by charming cafes and souvenir shops. Whether marveling at the city’s beauty, enjoying a leisurely stroll, or simply taking in the picturesque scenery, Piazzale Michelangelo offers an unforgettable experience for travelers exploring Florence.

Top Activities

Photo Booths – Fotoautomatica

If you love the old fashion photo booths then you are in luck! Scattered around the city you can find tons of them, each unique in its own way. You can play a sacavnegr hunt game to try to find as many as you can. Or simply type in Fotoautomatica into Goggle maps to find the closest one to you. They cost €2 a piece and it’s a great souvenir to remember your visit to the city. Keep in mind they take 4.5 minutes to develop because it’s real film, so don’t be in a rush! We also are not sure if someone else can take photos while yours develop so be cautious.

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Trip : March 2024

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